FINGER PRINT BASED STUDENTS MONITORING SYSTEM IN REAL TIME ENVIRONMENT

CIRCUIT



PROGRAM
//module-r305
//it has 3 steps to read & check finger print
//step 1-collect finger image
//step 2-To generate character filefrom image
//step 3- search finger library for for previously stored finger print
//connect SDA—> A4, SCL—>A5
#include <LiquidCrystal.h>
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
#include <Wire.h>
const int DS1307 = 0x68; // Address of DS1307 see data sheets
byte second = 0;
byte minute = 0;
byte hour = 0;
byte weekday = 0;
byte monthday = 0;
byte month = 0;
byte year = 0;
SoftwareSerial mySerial(10, 11); // RX, TX
LiquidCrystal lcd(3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8);//LCD RS-3,En-4,D4-5,D5- 6,D6-7,D7-8
char a,e;
int x=0,user1=0,user2=0,fingerswitch=9,progressswitch=12,f,p,sd,f2=0,f3=0;
void setup()
{
  lcdstart();
   Wire.begin();
  setTime();
   mySerial.begin(57600);
mySerial.println(“hai”);
  Serial.begin(57600);
  delay(500);
  switchinit();
readTime();
sd =monthday;//start date
f2=0;f3=0;
}
void loop()
{
switchcheck();
}
void switchcheck(void)
{
 do
  {
     readTime() ;
   f=digitalRead(fingerswitch);p= digitalRead(progressswitch);
  }  while(f&&p);
  readTime() ;
 if(sd != monthday)
 {f2=0;f3=0;mySerial.println(sd); sd =monthday ;}
  if(!f &&( (!f2) ||(!f3))){finger();delay(500);}
  else if(!f){lcd.clear(); displayattendence ();delay(500);}
  else if (!p){lcd.clear();progress();delay(500);}
 }
void finger (void)
{
collectfingerimage();
generatecharacterfilefromimage();
   searchfingerlibrary(); 
if(x==1 && f2==0){f2=1; user1++; x=0;  lcd.clear();}
else if(x==2 && f3==0) {f3=1;user2++; x=0;  lcd.clear();}
else{ } 
displayattendence ();
}
byte bcdToDec(byte val) 
{
  int msbdec=val/16*10; //gets decimel msb of BCD value(4 bits)
  int lsbdec = val%16;//gets decimel lsb of BCD value(4 bits)
  int total=msbdec+lsbdec;
  return (total);
    //return ((val/16*10) + (val%16));
}
void readTime() 
{
  Wire.beginTransmission(DS1307);
  Wire.write(byte(0));
  Wire.endTransmission();
  Wire.requestFrom(DS1307, 7);
  second = bcdToDec(Wire.read());
  minute = bcdToDec(Wire.read());
  hour = bcdToDec(Wire.read());
  weekday = bcdToDec(Wire.read());
  monthday = bcdToDec(Wire.read());
  month = bcdToDec(Wire.read());
  year = bcdToDec(Wire.read());
 lcd.setCursor(0, 3);
   lcd.print(monthday);
    lcd.write(‘-‘); 
   lcd.print(month );
    lcd.write(‘-‘); 
   lcd.print(year);
   lcd.write(‘-‘);
    lcd.write(‘-‘);
    lcd.print(hour);
  lcd.write(‘:’);
  lcd.print(minute);
    lcd.write(‘:’);
  lcd.print(second);
  //lcd.write(0xd);
 /* Serial.print(monthday);
    Serial.write(‘-‘); 
    Serial.print(month );
    Serial.write(‘-‘); 
    Serial.print(year);
    Serial.write(‘-‘);
    Serial.write(‘-‘);
     Serial.print(hour);
    Serial.write(‘:’);
  Serial.print(minute);
    Serial.write(‘:’);
  Serial.print(second);
  Serial.write(0xd);
  */
}
void setTime() {
  // The following codes transmits the data to the RTC
  Wire.beginTransmission(DS1307);
  Wire.write(byte(0)); //starts sending data writing 
  Wire.write(0x12);//second
  Wire.write(0x10); //minute
  Wire.write(0x15); //hour
  Wire.write(0x5); //weekday
  Wire.write(0x16);//monthday
  Wire.write(0x4);//month
  Wire.write(0x15);//year
  Wire.write(byte(0));
  Wire.endTransmission();
  // Ends transmission of data
    Serial.println(“OK”);
}
void displayattendence (void)
{
lcd.setCursor(0, 0);lcd.print(“student1-“); lcd.print(user1);
lcd.setCursor(0, 1);lcd.print(“student2-“); lcd.print(user2);  
}
void progress(void)
{
  lcd.clear();
lcd.setCursor(0, 0);lcd.print(“student1-“);lcd.print(“marks= 78%”);
lcd.setCursor(0, 1);lcd.print(“student2-“);lcd.print(“marks= 88%”);
}
void switchinit(void)
{
 pinMode(fingerswitch,INPUT_PULLUP); 
  pinMode(progressswitch,INPUT_PULLUP); 
}
void searchfingerlibrary(void)
{
Serial.write(0XEF);//header –1st byte of header (total 2 bytes)
Serial.write(0X01);//header –2nd byte of header (total 2 bytes)
Serial.write(0XFF);//address–1st byte of address (total 4 bytes)
Serial.write(0XFF);//address–2
Serial.write(0XFF);//address–3
Serial.write(0XFF);//address–4
Serial.write(0X01);//Package identifier–01=Commands ,07=Acknowledgement (total 1 byte)
Serial.write(0);// –1st byte of Package length  (total 2 byte)
Serial.write(8);// –2nd byte of Package length  (total 2 byte)
Serial.write(4);////instruction code to search finger library (total 1 byte)
Serial.write(1);//buffer id number where the image is stored (total 1 byte)
Serial.write(0);//Start Page of searching(searching start address)(total 2 bytes)
Serial.write(0);//(total 2 bytes)
Serial.write(0);//searching numbers(total 2 bytes)
Serial.write(10);//searching numbers(total 2 bytes)
Serial.write(0);//check sum(total 2 bytes)
Serial.write(24);//check sum(total 2 bytes)
while(!(Serial.available()>0)); 
while(a != 7){  //wait until receiving Acknowledgement ..ie 0x7
a=Serial.read(); 
 mySerial.write(a);
}
do {  //wait until receiving package length ..ie 0x7
a=Serial.read(); 
 mySerial.write(a);
}while(a != 7);  
if(Serial.available()>0){ //reads the confirmation code
a=Serial.read(); 
 mySerial.write(a);
}
 if(a==0) mySerial.println(“ok      “);// Confirmation code=00H: found the matching finer; 
 else if(a==1) mySerial.println(“error 1    “);//Confirmation code=01H: error when receiving package; 
 else if(a==9) mySerial.println(“no match “);//Confirmation code=09H: No matching in the library (both the PageID and 
                                           // matching score are 0); 
else { mySerial.println(“error 0  “);}
 if(a==0)
 {
if(Serial.available()>0){e=Serial.read();} // avoides  the 1st byte of matching templates location
if(Serial.available()>0){ // reads  the 2nd byte of matching templates location
a=Serial.read(); }
mySerial.println(“one”);x=1;}
 else if(a==5){ mySerial.println(“two”);x=2;}
 else mySerial.println(“error”);  
mySerial.write(a);
 }
if(Serial.available()>0){a=Serial.read(); mySerial.write(a); }// avoides MatchScore  (total 2 bytes)
if(Serial.available()>0){a=Serial.read(); mySerial.write(a); }// avoides MatchScore  (total 2 bytes)
if(Serial.available()>0){a=Serial.read(); mySerial.write(a); }//avoides checksum
if(Serial.available()>0){a=Serial.read(); mySerial.write(a); }//avoides checksum
delay(100);
}
void generatecharacterfilefromimage(void)
{
 do{   
 // delay(500);
      Serial.write(0XEF);//header –1st byte of header (total 2 bytes)
      Serial.write(0X01);//header –2nd byte of header (total 2 bytes)
      Serial.write(0XFF);//address–1st byte of address (total 4 bytes)
      Serial.write(0XFF);//address–2
      Serial.write(0XFF);//address–3
      Serial.write(0XFF);//address–4
   Serial.write(0X01);//Package identifier–01=Commands ,07=Acknowledgement (total 1 byte)
   Serial.write(0X00);// –1st byte of Package length  (total 2 byte)
   Serial.write(0X04);//Package length
   Serial.write(0X02);//instruction code to generate character file from image
   Serial.write(0X01);//BufferID 1  (total 1 byte)(to generate character file fromthe original finger image in ImageBuffer and 
                       //store the file in CharBuffer1 or CharBuffer2.
                       //BufferID of CharBuffer1 and CharBuffer2 are 1h and 2h respectively
   Serial.write(0X00);//check sum(total 2 bytes)
   Serial.write(0X08);//check sum(total 2 bytes)
 while(!(Serial.available()>0));//waiting for reply
while(a != 3){ //wait until receiving package length ..ie 0x3
a=Serial.read(); 
 mySerial.write(a);
};
if(Serial.available()>0){ //reads the confirmation code
a=Serial.read(); 
 mySerial.write(a);
}
if(a==0) mySerial.println(“ok      “);//Confirmation code=00H: generate character file complete; 
 else if(a==1) mySerial.println(“error 1    “);//Confirmation code=01H: error when receiving package; 
 else if(a==6) mySerial.println(“er 2”);//Confirmation code=06H: fail to generate character file due to the over-disorderly 
                                        //fingerprint image;  
 else if(a==7) mySerial.println(“error 3  “);//Confirmation code=07H: fail to generate character file due to lackness of character 
                                             //point or over-smallness of fingerprint image; 
  else if(a==0x15) mySerial.println(“error 4  “);//Confirmation code=15H: fail to generate the image
                                              // for the lackness of valid primary image;  
 else { mySerial.println(“error 5 “);}
e=Serial.read(); //avoides checksum
e=Serial.read(); //avoides checksum
  }while(a!=0); //waits until the generation character file is completed;     
delay(1000);
}
void collectfingerimage(void)  //page number 12 in manual of r305
{
  do{ 
      Serial.write(0XEF);//header –1st byte of header (total 2 bytes)
      Serial.write(0X01);//header –2nd byte of header (total 2 bytes)
      Serial.write(0XFF);//address–1st byte of address (total 4 bytes)
      Serial.write(0XFF);//address–2
      Serial.write(0XFF);//address–3
      Serial.write(0XFF);//address–4
      Serial.write(0X01);//Package identifier–01=Commands ,07=Acknowledgement (total 1 byte)
      Serial.write(0X00);// –1st byte of Package length  (total 2 byte)
      Serial.write(0X03);//Package length
      Serial.write(0X01);//instruction code to collect image
      Serial.write(0X00);//check sum(total 2 bytes)
      Serial.write(0X05);//check sum(total 2 bytes)
  //delay(500);
while(!(Serial.available()>0));//waiting for reply
while(a != 3){ //wait until receiving package length ..ie 0x3
a=Serial.read(); 
 mySerial.write(a);
}
if(Serial.available()>0){  //reads the confirmation code
a=Serial.read(); 
 mySerial.write(a);
}
if(a==0) mySerial.println(“ok      “); //Confirmation code=00H: finger collection successs; 
 else if(a==1) mySerial.println(“error 4    “); //Confirmation code=01H: error when receiving packag
 else if(a==2) mySerial.println(“no finger”);//Confirmation code=02H: can’t detect finger; 
 else if(a==3) mySerial.println(“error 2  “);//Confirmation code=03H: fail to collect finger; 
 else { mySerial.println(“error 0  “);}
e=Serial.read(); //avoides checksum
e=Serial.read();//avoides checksum
  }while(a!=0);//waits until to get any finger
}
void lcdstart(void)
{
lcd.begin(20, 4);// set up the LCD’s number of columns and rows:
lcd.setCursor(1, 1);
//lcd.print(“WELCOME”);// Print a message to the LCD.
//delay(500);
//  lcd.clear();
}